Professor Emeritus

Female label
Professor Emeritus

Gilmore

Gilmore
Education

Gerard (Gerry) Gilmore obtained his MA, Sc.D. from Cambridge University, UK and his PhD in Astrophysics from the University of Canterbury, New Zealand.

Career

He spend 5 years (1979-1984) at the Royal Observatory Edinburgh before moving to the Institute of Astronomy at the Univ. of Cambridge, where in 2000 he became Professor of Experimental Philosophy, FRS. He has been Scientific Coordinator of Opticon, the EC Optical Infrared Coordination Committee for Astronomy and more recently the Opticon-Radionet-Pilot. He is the UK PI of the Gaia data processing and analysis consortium; Co-PI of the Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey. For his research he was also awarded an ERC Advanced Grant. Professor Gilmore has received numerous awards and recognitions for his contributions to astrophysics including: Fellow of the Royal Society (2013), Fellow of Academia Europaea and Institute of Physics, Honorary Fellow of Royal Astronomical Society NZ (2016), recipient of the Chalonge Medal (2013) and the De Vega medal (2015). As of 2023 he is Emeritus Professor of Experimental Philosophy.

In 2023 he was elected as lifetime Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Astrophysics - FORTH.

Interests

The main interests of Professor Gilmore are related to near-field cosmology. This is the use of precision studies of kinematics, dynamics, stellar populations, chemical abundances, etc. for the oldest systems in the local universe to deduce the fundamental properties of structure formation and the nature of dark matter in the early Universe. He has been intimately involved in the planning and scientific exploitation of the ESA satellite GAIA, which was launched in 2013. Moreover, as a Co-PI of the Gaia-ESO Survey,  a  400+night ESO-VLT Public Spectroscopic Survey -the largest large-telescope high-quality stellar spectroscopic survey - he is leading the effort of the major complementary science to the GAIA.

Email
Department
Institute of Astronomy
Affiliation
Name
Gerard (IA Hononary Fellow)
University/Institute
Cambridge University (UK)
Past Member
Off
Director
Off
Female
Off
Educational Title TR

Readhead

Readhead
Education

Anthony Readhead obtained his B.Sc. in Physics from the  University of Witwatersrand (South Africa) in 1968 and his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Cambridge (UK) in 1972. His thesis was entitled "The angular structure of radio sources" and was performed under the supervision of Prof. Antony Hewish.

Career

He joined California Institute of Technology as a Research Fellow (1974-75) continuing as Senior Research Fellow (1976-79) and then  Research Associate, 1979-81. He became  Professor of Radio Astronomy in 1981 and Professor of Astronomy from1990 to 2000. He was Rawn Professor, 2000-13 and then Robinson Professor, 2013-15. Since 2015 his is  Robinson Professor, Emeritus. Professor Readhead served in various administrative positions including Director, of the Owens Valley Radio Observatory, 1981-86, 2007-18,  Executive Officer for Astronomy, 1990-92, 2012-13; Director of Chajnantor Observatory, 2006-2011 and  Jet Propulsion Laboratory Senior Research Scientist, 2006-15. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 

Professor Readhead was elected as the first Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Astrophysics - FORTH in 2021.

Interests

The main areas of interest of Prof. Readhead are observational cosmology, especially the cosmic microwave background radiation, and active galaxies, with special emphasis on the central engines that drive them and the formation of relativistic jets. In carrying out research in both these areas he is particularly interested in developing state-of-the-art instrumentation.

Over the last ten years he led the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI) project in Chile, and this has now been superseded by the QU Imaging ExperimenT (QUIET) project at the same site. In Phase I, his group demonstrated the feasibility of using Monolithic Millimeterwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs) for making very sensitive observations of the cosmic microwave background, and is  now embarking on QUIET Phase II, with which they hope to detect the large-scale B-mode polarization radiation caused by gravitational waves interacting with the CMB. The detection of this signal would prove that the universe did go through an inflationary phase, reveal the energy scale of inflation, possibly pushing the clock back to 10-35 s after the Big Bang. The new radio laboratory in Cahill is working closely with JPL and Northrop Grumman Corporation to improve the sensitivity of the MMIC amplifiers.

The other side of his research involves the engines that drive the activity in active galaxies. His group, in collaboration with several others, developed the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging techniques that are in wide use today, and is using VLBI to study a carefully selected sample of blazars that are also being observed with Fermi-GST, and in addition we are observing the TeV sources being monitored by VERITAS. A program of 15 GHz monitoring of the light curves of ~1200 blazars on the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) 40m Telescope twice a week is the most comprehensive variability study of active galaxies thus far and is providing key information on these objects.

Email
Department
Astronomy Department
Office
201 Physics Bldg
Telephone
(+30) 2810-394202
Affiliation
Name
Anthony (IA Hononary Fellow)
University/Institute
California Institute of Technology (USA)
Past Member
Off
Director
Off
Female
Off
Educational Title TR

Ventura

Person default image
Affiliation
Name
Joseph
Past Member
On
Moved to Institute
Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Crete, Greece
Last known position
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Crete - Passed away on Oct. 5, 2020
Educational Title
Professor Emeritus
Director
Off
Position at IA-FORTH
Affiliated Faculty (1983 - 2006)
Departure Date
Female
Off
Educational Title TR

Papamastorakis

papamastorakis
Education

Ioannis Papamastorakis obtained his PhD in Observational Astrophysics in 1975 from the Techniche Universitat Munchen (Germany). His academic genealogy tree is here.

Career

He joined to University of Crete in 1985 as an Assistant Professor. He was promoted to an Associate Professor in 1990 and to Professor in 2005. He retired and was elected Emeritus Professor in 2009. He served as the founding Director of Skinakas Observatory from 1985 until his retirement. Since 2001 he is the Scientific Director of the Onassis Foundation Science Lecture Series, that take place every July at FORTH.

Interests

Observational Astrophysics and Astronomy

Email
Department
Physics
Office
305, Physics Bldg
Telephone
(+30) 2810 39-4311
Affiliation
Name
Ioannis
University/Institute
University of Crete
Past Member
Off
Educational Title
Professor Emeritus
Director
Off
Researcher Category
Female
Off
Educational Title TR

Kylafis

Kylafis Nikos photo
Education

Nikos (Nick) Kylafis received his BSc in Physics from the Univ. of Patras and his PhD in Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (USA) in 1978. His academic genealogy tree is here.

Career

He was a postdoctoral fellow at Caltech (1979 - 1981) and at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1981 - 1984). Then, he was an Assistant Professor at Columbia University (1984 - 1985) before accepting an Assistant Professor position at the University of Crete in 1985. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1989 and Professor in 1997. He served as Chairman of the Department of Physics from 1999 to 2003, as well as Dean of the School of Sciences from September 2008 to May 2013. During the period 2012-2116 he was a member of the Council of the University of Crete. He retired and was elected Emeritus Professor in 2016. In 2018 he was elected as member of the Council of the European Astronomical Society. He was awarded the 2019 "S. Pichorides Award for  Excellence in Academic Teaching" of the Univ. of Crete. In 2019 the Institute of Astrophysics established the "Nick Kylafis Lectureship" in his honour.

Interests

Theoretical Astrophysics with special interests in Production and Transfer of Radiation, Compact X-ray Sources, Spiral Galaxies, and Astrophysical MASERs. He has contributed to the so-called Goldreich-Kylafis effect.

Email
Department
Department of Physics
Office
214 Physics Bldg
Telephone
(+30) 2810 39-4215
Affiliation
Name
Nick
University/Institute
University of Crete
Past Member
Off
Educational Title
Professor Emeritus
Director
Off
Researcher Category
Female
Off
Educational Title TR